Type II Error Single Proportion Calculator
Type II error, also known as a false negative, occurs when a test fails to reject a false null hypothesis. In the context of a single proportion, understanding and calculating type II error is crucial for making informed decisions based on statistical tests.
- Enter the significance level (α), power, and sample size (n) in the respective fields.
- Click the ‘Calculate’ button to see the results and chart below.
The formula for calculating the type II error probability (β) for a single proportion is:
| Error Type | False Positive | False Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Type I | Yes | No |
| Type II | No | Yes |
- Always ensure your sample size is large enough to detect a meaningful effect.
- Consider the consequences of both type I and type II errors when designing your study.
What is the difference between Type I and Type II errors?
Type I error is a false positive, while Type II error is a false negative. In other words, Type I error occurs when you reject a true null hypothesis, and Type II error occurs when you fail to reject a false null hypothesis.