Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator

Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator

Calculate your mortgage repayments, compare loan options, and plan your home ownership journey with Kiwibank’s precise calculator.

$800,000
$160,000
5.5%
Loan Amount: $640,000
Estimated Repayment: $924.32
Total Interest Paid: $403,976
Total Repayments: $1,043,976

Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator: Your Complete Guide to Mortgage Planning

Kiwibank home loan calculator showing mortgage repayment breakdown with property value and interest rate inputs

Module A: Introduction & Importance of the Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator

The Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator is an essential financial tool designed to help New Zealanders make informed decisions about their mortgage options. This powerful calculator provides instant, accurate estimates of your potential home loan repayments based on key variables including property price, deposit amount, loan term, and current interest rates.

In New Zealand’s dynamic property market, where the Reserve Bank of New Zealand regularly adjusts the Official Cash Rate (OCR), having access to precise mortgage calculations is crucial. The calculator helps you:

  • Determine your borrowing capacity based on your financial situation
  • Compare different loan scenarios to find the most cost-effective option
  • Understand the long-term financial impact of your mortgage decisions
  • Plan for potential interest rate changes and their effect on repayments
  • Assess how extra repayments could reduce your loan term and interest costs

According to recent data from Stats NZ, the median house price in New Zealand reached $810,000 in 2023, with significant regional variations. Auckland’s median remains highest at $1,100,000, while other regions offer more affordable options. This calculator helps you navigate these variations by providing tailored repayment estimates.

Did You Know? Kiwibank is New Zealand’s largest locally-owned bank, serving over 1 million customers. Their home loan products are designed specifically for the NZ market, with features like floating and fixed rate options, offset facilities, and flexible repayment structures.

Module B: How to Use This Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator

Follow these step-by-step instructions to get the most accurate mortgage repayment estimates:

  1. Enter Property Price

    Input the purchase price of the property you’re considering. For existing properties, use the agreed purchase price. For new builds, use the total project cost including land. The calculator accepts values between $100,000 and $5,000,000.

  2. Specify Your Deposit

    Enter the amount you’ve saved for your deposit. Kiwibank typically requires a minimum 20% deposit for standard home loans, though first-home buyers may qualify for lower deposit options through schemes like the First Home Grant. The calculator shows deposit percentages automatically.

  3. Select Loan Term

    Choose your preferred loan term from 10 to 30 years. Shorter terms result in higher repayments but significantly less interest paid over the life of the loan. The standard term in NZ is 25-30 years, but many borrowers opt for shorter terms when they can afford higher repayments.

  4. Set Interest Rate

    Input the current interest rate. As of June 2024, Kiwibank’s floating rates range from 6.25% to 6.75%, while fixed rates vary between 5.5% and 6.5% depending on the term. Use the slider for precise adjustments or enter a specific rate if you’ve been quoted one.

  5. Choose Repayment Frequency

    Select how often you’ll make repayments: weekly, fortnightly, or monthly. Fortnightly repayments (aligned with most NZ pay cycles) can reduce your loan term and interest costs due to more frequent principal reduction.

  6. Review Results

    The calculator instantly displays:

    • Your loan amount (property price minus deposit)
    • Estimated regular repayment amount
    • Total interest payable over the loan term
    • Total repayment amount (principal + interest)
    • An interactive amortization chart showing principal vs. interest over time

  7. Experiment with Scenarios

    Use the sliders to quickly test different scenarios:

    • How would a 0.5% rate increase affect your repayments?
    • What if you saved an additional $20,000 for your deposit?
    • How much could you save by choosing a 20-year term instead of 30?

Step-by-step visualization of using Kiwibank home loan calculator with annotated property price, deposit, and interest rate fields

Module C: Formula & Methodology Behind the Calculator

The Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator uses standard mortgage calculation formulas adapted for New Zealand’s financial environment. Here’s the detailed methodology:

1. Loan Amount Calculation

The basic loan amount is calculated as:

Loan Amount = Property Price - Deposit Amount

2. Repayment Calculation

For fixed-rate mortgages, we use the standard amortization formula:

M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n - 1]

Where:
M = monthly repayment
P = principal loan amount
i = monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12)
n = number of payments (loan term in years × 12)
        

For fortnightly repayments, we calculate the equivalent monthly repayment first, then divide by 2. For weekly repayments, we divide by 4.33 (the average number of weeks in a month).

3. Interest Calculation

Total interest is calculated as:

Total Interest = (Monthly Repayment × Number of Payments) - Principal

4. Amortization Schedule

The chart visualizes how each repayment is split between principal and interest over time. In early years, most of your repayment covers interest. As the loan matures, more goes toward principal reduction.

5. New Zealand-Specific Adjustments

  • Low Equity Premiums: For deposits under 20%, Kiwibank may charge a low equity premium (typically 0.25%-0.75% added to the standard rate). Our calculator allows you to input your actual quoted rate to account for this.
  • Floating vs Fixed Rates: The calculator works for both rate types. NZ borrowers often split loans between fixed (for certainty) and floating (for flexibility) portions.
  • Repayment Holidays: Kiwibank offers repayment holidays for fixed-term loans. While not modeled here, you can estimate the impact by adjusting your loan term.
  • Offset Accounts: If you plan to use an offset account (where savings reduce your interest), you would need to manually adjust the principal amount in the calculator.

6. Assumptions & Limitations

The calculator makes several standard assumptions:

  • Interest rates remain constant over the loan term (in reality, they may change)
  • No additional repayments are made beyond the scheduled amount
  • No fees or charges are included (Kiwibank’s standard establishment fee is $250)
  • Repayments are made on time without missed payments
  • The loan is not redrawn or restructured during the term

Module D: Real-World Examples & Case Studies

Let’s examine three realistic scenarios using current NZ market conditions (June 2024):

Case Study 1: First Home Buyer in Wellington

  • Property Price: $750,000 (median Wellington price)
  • Deposit: $150,000 (20%) – using First Home Grant
  • Loan Amount: $600,000
  • Interest Rate: 5.75% (2-year fixed)
  • Loan Term: 30 years
  • Repayment Frequency: Fortnightly

Results:

  • Fortnightly Repayment: $852.43
  • Total Interest: $650,762
  • Total Repayments: $1,250,762

Insights: By using the First Home Grant to reach a 20% deposit, this buyer avoids low equity premiums. The fortnightly repayments will save approximately $30,000 in interest compared to monthly repayments over 30 years.

Case Study 2: Upsizing Family in Auckland

  • Property Price: $1,300,000
  • Deposit: $400,000 (30.77%) – from sale of previous home
  • Loan Amount: $900,000
  • Interest Rate: 5.5% (3-year fixed)
  • Loan Term: 25 years
  • Repayment Frequency: Weekly

Results:

  • Weekly Repayment: $1,245.89
  • Total Interest: $734,719
  • Total Repayments: $1,634,719

Insights: With a substantial deposit, this family qualifies for Kiwibank’s premium customer rates. Choosing a 25-year term instead of 30 saves them approximately $200,000 in interest. The weekly repayments align with the primary earner’s weekly pay cycle.

Case Study 3: Investment Property in Christchurch

  • Property Price: $600,000
  • Deposit: $240,000 (40%)
  • Loan Amount: $360,000
  • Interest Rate: 6.25% (floating rate for investment)
  • Loan Term: 20 years
  • Repayment Frequency: Monthly

Results:

  • Monthly Repayment: $2,608.64
  • Total Interest: $266,073
  • Total Repayments: $626,073

Insights: Investment loans typically have higher interest rates. The 40% deposit helps secure a better rate and avoids low equity premiums. The shorter 20-year term significantly reduces interest costs compared to a 30-year term ($150,000+ savings).

Module E: Data & Statistics – NZ Mortgage Market Analysis

The following tables provide critical context for understanding New Zealand’s mortgage landscape:

Table 1: Regional Median House Prices vs. Income (2024)

Region Median House Price Median Household Income Price-to-Income Ratio 20% Deposit Required
Auckland $1,100,000 $120,000 9.2 $220,000
Wellington $850,000 $110,000 7.7 $170,000
Canterbury $720,000 $100,000 7.2 $144,000
Waikato $780,000 $95,000 8.2 $156,000
Otago $650,000 $90,000 7.2 $130,000
Bay of Plenty $820,000 $98,000 8.4 $164,000
National Median $810,000 $102,000 7.9 $162,000

Source: QV.co.nz and Stats NZ (2024)

Table 2: Kiwibank Home Loan Interest Rates Comparison (June 2024)

Loan Type 6 Months 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years Floating
Owner-Occupied (≥20% deposit) 6.15% 5.95% 5.75% 5.85% 5.95% 6.05% 6.45%
Owner-Occupied (<20% deposit) 6.40% 6.20% 6.00% 6.10% 6.20% 6.30% 6.70%
Investment Property (≥40% deposit) 6.40% 6.20% 6.00% 6.10% 6.20% 6.30% 6.75%
Investment Property (<40% deposit) 6.65% 6.45% 6.25% 6.35% 6.45% 6.55% 7.00%
Premium Customer Rate (special) 5.90% 5.70% 5.50% 5.60% 5.70% 5.80% 6.20%

Source: Kiwibank published rates (June 2024). Premium customer rates require minimum $250,000 lending and relationship banking criteria.

The tables reveal several key insights:

  • Owner-occupiers with ≥20% deposit get the best rates, typically 0.25%-0.45% lower than those with smaller deposits
  • Investment property rates are consistently 0.25%-0.50% higher than owner-occupied rates
  • The floating rate is currently higher than most fixed terms, but offers flexibility
  • Premium customers can access rates up to 0.40% lower than standard rates
  • 2-year fixed rates are currently the most competitive for most borrowers

Module F: Expert Tips for Using Your Kiwibank Home Loan

Maximize the value of your Kiwibank home loan with these professional strategies:

1. Deposit Strategies

  • Aim for 20%+ deposit: Avoid low equity premiums (typically 0.25%-0.75% extra) by saving at least 20%. For a $800,000 property, this means $160,000.
  • First Home Grant: Eligible buyers can get $10,000 (existing homes) or $20,000 (new builds) towards their deposit. Combine this with KiwiSaver withdrawals.
  • Gifted Deposits: Kiwibank accepts gifted deposits from family, but requires a statutory declaration that it’s not a loan.
  • Deposit Bonds: For auction purchases, consider a deposit bond (1-2% of purchase price) instead of cash deposit.

2. Interest Rate Optimization

  1. Split Your Loan: Consider a 50/50 split between fixed (for certainty) and floating (for flexibility and offset benefits).
  2. Fix Strategically: Time your fixed terms to end when you expect rate drops (monitor RBNZ announcements).
  3. Negotiate: Kiwibank often matches competitor rates. Always ask for a better deal, especially if you have multiple products with them.
  4. Review Annually: Set a calendar reminder to review your rate every 12 months. Loyalty doesn’t always pay—be prepared to switch.

3. Repayment Acceleration

  • Fortnightly Payments: Switching from monthly to fortnightly can shave years off your loan. On a $600,000 loan at 5.5%, this saves ~$30,000 in interest.
  • Extra Repayments: Even $50 extra per week on a $500,000 loan can save $40,000+ in interest and reduce the term by 2+ years.
  • Offset Accounts: Park your savings in a 100% offset account. $20,000 in offset saves ~$1,100/year in interest on a $500,000 loan at 5.5%.
  • Lump Sums: Use bonuses or tax refunds to make principal reductions. Kiwibank allows unlimited extra repayments on floating rates.

4. Loan Structure Tips

  • Revolving Credit: Combine your mortgage with a revolving credit facility for maximum flexibility (interest charged daily).
  • Interest-Only Periods: Useful for investors or during financial hardship, but limit to 1-2 years maximum.
  • Loan Portability: If moving, ask about porting your loan to avoid break fees on fixed terms.
  • Family Guarantee: Parents can use their property as security to help you avoid low equity premiums.

5. Protection Strategies

  1. Mortgage Protection Insurance: Kiwibank offers coverage for death, disability, or redundancy. Premiums are ~$15-$30 per $100,000 insured.
  2. Income Protection: Ensure you can cover repayments if unable to work. Aim for 75% of your income covered.
  3. Rate Rise Buffer: Test your budget at 2% above your current rate. Can you still afford repayments?
  4. Emergency Fund: Maintain 3-6 months of repayments in a separate account.

6. Refancing Opportunities

  • Break Fee Calculation: If breaking a fixed term, Kiwibank charges interest rate differential + admin fees. Use their break cost calculator first.
  • Cashback Offers: Kiwibank occasionally offers $2,000-$3,000 cashback for refinancers. Time your switch to coincide with these promotions.
  • Debt Consolidation: If you have high-interest debt (credit cards, personal loans), consider rolling it into your mortgage at a lower rate.
  • Top-Ups: For renovations, you can often increase your loan without refinancing the entire amount.

Module G: Interactive FAQ – Your Kiwibank Home Loan Questions Answered

How accurate is the Kiwibank Home Loan Calculator compared to actual bank quotes?

The calculator provides estimates within 1-2% of Kiwibank’s actual quotes for standard loans. However, several factors can cause variations:

  • Low Equity Premiums: If your deposit is under 20%, Kiwibank adds 0.25%-0.75% to the rate, which isn’t reflected in the standard calculation.
  • Special Rates: Premium customers or those bundling multiple products may qualify for discounted rates not shown here.
  • Fees: The calculator doesn’t include the $250 establishment fee or $15 monthly service fee for some accounts.
  • Floating Rate Discounts: Some floating rates offer temporary discounts (e.g., 1% off for 12 months) that the calculator can’t predict.

For precise figures, use this calculator to compare scenarios, then request a personalized Key Facts Sheet from Kiwibank.

Can I use this calculator for investment property loans?

Yes, but with important adjustments:

  1. Higher Interest Rates: Input the investment property rate (typically 0.5%-1% higher than owner-occupied rates). Current Kiwibank investment rates range from 6.0%-7.0%.
  2. Shorter Terms: Banks often limit investment loans to 25-30 year terms (vs 30+ for owner-occupied).
  3. Higher Deposits: Most lenders require 30-40% deposit for investments. Use the deposit slider to reflect this.
  4. Interest-Only Option: The calculator assumes principal+interest repayments. For interest-only (common for investments), you’d need to calculate interest manually (Loan Amount × Rate ÷ 12).
  5. Tax Implications: The calculator doesn’t account for tax deductibility of investment loan interest. Consult an accountant for net cost calculations.

Example: For a $600,000 investment property with 40% deposit ($240,000), 6.5% rate, and 25-year term, the calculator would show $3,217 monthly repayments. The actual interest-only payment would be $3,250/month ($600,000 × 6.5% ÷ 12).

How does Kiwibank calculate break fees if I refinance during a fixed term?

Kiwibank’s break fees for fixed-rate loans consist of two components:

1. Interest Rate Differential (IRD)

The main cost, calculated as:

(Current Fixed Rate - Kiwibank's Replacement Rate) × Loan Balance × Remaining Term
                    

Example: On a $500,000 loan fixed at 5.5% with 2 years remaining, if Kiwibank’s current 2-year rate is 5.0%, the IRD would be:

(5.5% - 5.0%) × $500,000 × 2 = $5,000
                    

2. Administration Fee

A fixed $200-$300 fee covers processing costs.

Key Factors Affecting Break Costs:

  • Time Remaining: Breaking early in the fixed term is cheaper than breaking late (more time for rates to change).
  • Rate Movements: If rates have fallen since you fixed, you’ll pay more to break. If rates rose, you might receive a credit.
  • Loan Size: Break fees scale with your loan balance. A $800,000 loan will have higher fees than a $400,000 loan.
  • Partial Breaks: You can break part of your loan (e.g., $100k of a $500k loan) to reduce fees.

Pro Tip: Kiwibank’s online break cost calculator gives precise estimates. Always get a written quote before deciding to break your fixed term.

What’s the difference between Kiwibank’s floating and fixed rates, and which should I choose?
Feature Floating Rate Fixed Rate
Interest Rate Currently ~6.45% (June 2024) Currently 5.5%-6.25% depending on term
Rate Changes Fluctuates with OCR changes Locked in for fixed term (6 months-5 years)
Repayment Flexibility Unlimited extra repayments Limited extra repayments (usually up to 5% of original loan per year)
Break Fees None Substantial if you refinance or repay early
Offset Facility Available (100% offset) Not available on fixed portions
Redraw Facility Available Limited or unavailable
Certainty Repayments can change Repayments fixed for the term
Best For
  • Those expecting rate drops
  • People wanting repayment flexibility
  • Short-term borrowers (≤5 years)
  • Those with lump sum savings (offset benefit)
  • Budget-conscious borrowers
  • Those expecting rate rises
  • Long-term planners
  • People who value payment certainty

Expert Recommendation:

Most financial advisors recommend a split loan strategy:

  • 50-70% Fixed: For payment certainty and protection against rate rises. Fix for 2-3 years as a balance between security and flexibility.
  • 30-50% Floating: For flexibility to make extra repayments and benefit from offset accounts. If rates drop, you can fix this portion later.

Current Market Consideration (June 2024): With the RBNZ holding the OCR at 5.5% and economists predicting cuts in late 2024, a slightly higher floating portion (40-60%) may be advantageous to take advantage of potential rate decreases.

How does Kiwibank’s offset account work and is it worth it?

Kiwibank’s offset account (called “Offset Home Loan”) is one of the most effective tools for reducing mortgage interest. Here’s how it works:

Mechanics:

  • 100% Offset: Every dollar in your offset account reduces your loan balance for interest calculation purposes. If you have $500,000 loan and $20,000 in offset, you pay interest on $480,000.
  • Daily Calculation: Interest is calculated daily on the net balance (loan minus offset funds).
  • Full Access: Your offset funds remain accessible like a normal transaction account (debit card, EFTPOS, online banking).
  • No Minimum Balance: Works even with small amounts (though larger balances save more).

Savings Calculation:

The annual interest saved equals:

Offset Balance × Loan Interest Rate
                    

Example: With $30,000 in offset against a $600,000 loan at 5.5%, you save:

$30,000 × 5.5% = $1,650 per year
                    

Is It Worth It?

Scenario Offset Benefit Worth It?
You maintain $10,000+ in savings Saves ~$550/year per $10k at 5.5% ✅ Yes – significant savings
You have irregular income (bonuses, commissions) Park surplus funds to offset interest ✅ Yes – flexible savings
You’re on a tight budget with minimal savings Minimal interest savings ❌ No – standard account sufficient
You have a fixed-rate loan Offset only works on floating portions ⚠️ Only if you have a split loan
You’re an investor with tax-deductible interest Reduces deductible interest ⚠️ Consult accountant first

Pro Tips for Maximizing Offset Benefits:

  1. Salary Crediting: Have your salary paid directly into the offset account to maximize daily balances.
  2. Credit Card Strategy: Use a credit card for daily expenses (paid in full monthly) to keep more funds in offset.
  3. Bonus Parking: Deposit work bonuses or tax refunds into offset until needed.
  4. Split Loans: If you want fixed rate certainty, keep a floating portion (e.g., $50k) for offset benefits.
  5. Monitor Rates: If floating rates rise significantly, consider fixing part of your loan while keeping enough floating for offset.

Alternative: If you don’t qualify for an offset account, Kiwibank’s revolving credit facility offers similar benefits with more flexibility (but slightly higher rates).

What documents do I need to apply for a Kiwibank home loan?

Kiwibank requires comprehensive documentation to assess your loan application. Prepare these documents in advance to speed up the process:

1. Identification Documents (All Applicants)

  • Passport OR New Zealand driver’s licence OR birth certificate
  • Secondary ID (e.g., utility bill, IRD number confirmation)
  • If not a NZ citizen: Visa or residency documents

2. Income Verification

For PAYE Employees:

  • Last 3 months’ payslips
  • Last 2 years’ IRD tax summaries (from myIR)
  • Employment contract (if new job)
  • Letter from employer confirming position and income

For Self-Employed:

  • Last 2 years’ financial statements (prepared by accountant)
  • Last 2 years’ IRD tax returns
  • Last 6 months’ business bank statements
  • Business ownership documents (if applicable)
  • Contractor agreements (if applicable)

For Additional Income:

  • Rental income: Tenancy agreements and last 6 months’ bank statements showing rent deposits
  • Investment income: Dividend statements, interest statements
  • Government benefits: WINZ letters confirming payments

3. Asset & Liability Documentation

  • Last 3 months’ bank statements for all accounts
  • Investment statements (KiwiSaver, shares, managed funds)
  • Vehicle registration papers (if owned)
  • Credit card statements (showing limits and balances)
  • Personal loan statements
  • Student loan balance (from myIR)

4. Property Documentation

  • Signed Sale and Purchase Agreement
  • Registered valuation (if required)
  • Builders report (for existing homes)
  • Building consent and plans (for new builds)
  • Rental appraisal (for investment properties)
  • Body corporate documents (for apartments/units)

5. Additional Documents (If Applicable)

  • First Home Buyers: KiwiSaver withdrawal form, First Home Grant pre-approval
  • Gifted Deposits: Statutory declaration from giver confirming it’s not a loan
  • Family Guarantee: Guarantor’s financial documents and legal advice certificate
  • Trust Purchases: Trust deed, resolution to borrow, trustee details

Kiwibank-Specific Requirements

  • If you’re an existing customer: Last 6 months’ transaction history from your Kiwibank accounts
  • For pre-approval: You’ll need to complete Kiwibank’s online application form first
  • For construction loans: Fixed-price building contract, council-approved plans, builder’s CV and references

Pro Tip: Use Kiwibank’s document checklist (available on their website) and their secure upload portal to submit documents. This can reduce processing time from 10-15 days to as little as 3-5 days for straightforward applications.

How does Kiwibank’s pre-approval process work and how long does it last?

Kiwibank’s pre-approval process is designed to give you confidence when house hunting. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Step-by-Step Pre-Approval Process

  1. Initial Application:
    • Complete online form or visit a branch
    • Provide basic financial information (income, expenses, assets, liabilities)
    • Authorize credit check
  2. Document Submission:
    • Upload required documents (see previous FAQ)
    • Kiwibank may request additional information
  3. Assessment:
    • Credit team reviews your financial position
    • They verify income, expenses, and credit history
    • Calculate your borrowing capacity based on Kiwibank’s serviceability criteria
  4. Conditional Approval:
    • Receive a pre-approval letter stating your maximum loan amount
    • This is subject to property valuation and final checks
  5. Property Selection:
    • Find a property within your pre-approved limit
    • Sign a Sale and Purchase Agreement
  6. Final Approval:
    • Kiwibank orders a valuation (if required)
    • Final checks on the property
    • Unconditional approval issued

Pre-Approval Validity Period

  • Standard Pre-Approval: 3 months (90 days)
  • Extended Pre-Approval: Up to 6 months in some cases (subject to review)
  • Renewal: You can apply for an extension if your pre-approval is expiring

Key Factors Affecting Pre-Approval

Factor Kiwibank’s Criteria Impact on Pre-Approval
Credit Score Minimum 600 (Equifax) Scores below 650 may require additional scrutiny
Debt-to-Income Ratio <6 (ideally <5) Higher ratios reduce borrowing capacity
Living Expenses Must show surplus after repayments High discretionary spending may limit approval
Employment History Minimum 3 months in current job (6+ preferred) Probationary periods may require additional documentation
Deposit Source Must be genuine savings or acceptable gift Large undocumented deposits may delay approval
Property Type Standard residential preferred Unusual properties may require special valuation

What Pre-Approval Doesn’t Guarantee

  • Final Approval: The property must meet Kiwibank’s lending criteria (valuation, condition, insurance)
  • Interest Rate: Rates may change between pre-approval and settlement
  • Loan Features: Specific terms (offset, redraw) are confirmed at final approval
  • Government Changes: New lending restrictions (e.g., LVR rules) could affect your approval

Tips for a Smooth Pre-Approval Process

  1. Check Your Credit: Get a free credit report from Centrix or Equifax and fix any errors before applying.
  2. Reduce Credit Limits: Lower unused credit card limits to improve your debt-to-income ratio.
  3. Avoid New Debt: Don’t take out new loans or finance agreements during the pre-approval period.
  4. Stable Employment: If possible, avoid changing jobs during the process.
  5. Document Everything: Keep records of all income sources and large deposits.
  6. Be Realistic: Kiwibank uses conservative expense estimates. If your budget is tight, aim for a lower pre-approval amount.
  7. Use a Broker: A Kiwibank-accredited mortgage broker can often secure better terms and guide you through the process.

Important: Kiwibank’s pre-approval is not a binding loan offer. Final approval depends on the property valuation and your financial position at settlement. Always include a finance condition in your Sale and Purchase Agreement.

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