Hartree-Fock Calculation by Hand
The Hartree-Fock method is a fundamental approach in quantum chemistry, used to calculate the energy of a system of electrons. By hand, it involves solving a set of nonlinear equations, known as the Hartree-Fock equations. This calculator and guide will help you understand and perform Hartree-Fock calculations.
- Enter the number of electrons (n), atomic number (Z), and alpha parameter (α).
- Click ‘Calculate’.
- View the results below the calculator.
The Hartree-Fock energy is given by:
E[HF] = ∫(ψ* * H ψ – J ψ* ψ) dr
where J is the Coulomb operator, H is the Hamiltonian, and ψ is the Slater determinant.
| Molecule | HF Energy (hartree) | Experimental Energy (hartree) |
|---|
- Use a consistent set of basis functions for accurate results.
- Consider using a correlation energy correction, like MP2 or DFT, for more accurate energies.
What is the difference between Hartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory?
DFT is a more advanced method that includes electron correlation, while Hartree-Fock does not.
Atomic weights and isotopic compositions from NIST
Difference between Hartree-Fock and DFT on Chemistry StackExchange